Shaxda tusmada
Odal, ama Othala rune, waa mid ka mid ah rune-yada ugu da'da weyn uguna isticmaalka badan inta badan Norse, Jarmal, iyo Anglo-Saxon qadiimiga ah. Oday Futhark (ie. qaabka ugu da'da weyn ee alifbeetada runic), waxaa loo isticmaalay in lagu matalo " o" dhawaaqa. Muuqaal ahaan, orodka Odal wuxuu u qaabeeyey xaraf xagal ah O oo leh laba lugood ama xargo oo ka soo baxay labada dhinac ee qaybta hoose
Astaanta Odal Rune (Othala)
2>Astaantu guud ahaan waxa ay matalaysaa dhaxal, dhaqan iyo adkaysi. Waxa kale oo ay astaan u tahay midnimada iyo isku xidhka qoyska.Marka la rogo, waxay u taagan tahay fikradaha taban ee kalinimada, kala qaybsanaanta, kala tagga ama fallaagada.
Waxa kale oo calaamaddu u taagan tahay ereyada – Hidaha. , dhaxalka la dhaxlo , iyo dhaxalka . Waxaa loola jeedaa dhaxalka waxay ka timid erayadii hore ee Jarmalka ōþala - ama ōþila - iyo noocyo badan oo kala duwan sida ēþel, aþal, aþala , iyo kuwa kale
Kala duwanaanshaha apal iyo apala sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin macnayaal qiyaas ah:
- Sharafnimo > Nasab
- Qofka sharafta leh
- Qofka
- Nin
- Royalty
Sidoo kale waxa jira xidhiidhka xoogaa laga dooday oo u dhexeeya Ol iyo Adel ee Old High Jarmal, taas oo sidoo kale macnaheedu yahay:
- Nobility
- Qadka qoyska sharafta leh
- Koox ka mid ah bulsheed sare status
- Aristocracy >
Labadaba sida rune iyo sida matalaadda codka" O" , Odal rune waxaa lagu arkay farshaxan taariikhi ah oo ilaa qarnigii 3aad AD.
The Odal Rune as A Nazi Symbol
Nasiib darro, Odal rune wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah calaamado badan oo ay iska kaashadeen xisbigii Nazi-ga ee WWII Germany. Sababtoo ah macnaha calaamadda ee "sharaf", "jinsi sare", iyo "aristocracy", waxaa loo adeegsaday astaanta qowmiyad Jarmalka militariga iyo ururada Nazi. Waxa ka duwan isticmaalkan ayaa ah in ay had iyo jeer ku sawiran yihiin Odal rune oo leh cagood ama baalal oo ka hooseeya.
> Kala duwanaanshahan, waxay ahayd astaanta:- Xisbiga 7aad ee SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen
- Xisbiga 23aad ee SS Volunteer Panzer Grenadier Division Nederland, kaas oo ku daray falaarta madaxa ee "lugaha" ee rune Dawladda Madaxbanaan ee Croatia oo Naasigu kafaalo qaado National Vanguard ee kooxda Neo-Fascist ee Talyaaniga, iyo kuwa kale.
Sababtoo ah isticmaalka nasiib-darrada ah, Odal rune hadda waxaa badanaa loo tixgeliyaa calaamad nacayb. Waxa lagu soo bandhigay qaybta Strafgesetzbuch 86a ee xeerka dembiilayaasha Jarmalka oo ah calaamad sharci darro ah oo ay la socoto Swastika iyo kuwo kale oo badan
Waa maxay daaweynta Odal rune ee dhicitaanka nimcada waa xaqiiqda ah in dhammaankuwan Nazi, Neo-Nazi, iyo Neo-Fascist ee isticmaala rune waxay ku muujinayaan "cagaha" ama "baalasha" ka hooseeya. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in Odal rune asalka ah oo ka maqan kuwan lagu daro weli loo arki karo wax ka badan calaamad nacayb.
Iyo, runtii, Odal rune ayaa loo adeegsaday suugaan badan oo casri ah. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa lagu muujiyey sida rune ilaalinta ee Shadowhunters buugaagta iyo taxanaha filimka Cassandra Clarke, sida calaamad "dhaxalka" ee Magnus Chase iyo Gods of Asgard Rick Riordan, oo ah calaamad ku jirta Sleepy Hollow bandhigga TV-ga, sida astaanta othala villain-ka Worm serial webka, iyo kuwa kale. Erayga Odal waxa kale oo loo adeegsaday magaca heeso badan sida hees ku jirta albamka labaad ee Agalloch The Mantle, track in Wardruna's album Runaljod – Ragnarok , iyo kuwo kale.
Weli, isticmaalka Odal rune waa in si taxaddar leh loo sameeyaa, gaar ahaan haddii ay hoosta ku leedahay saxeexa “cagaha” ama “baalasha”.
<6 Astaantii hore ee Norse-ga, Odal rune wali waxay xambaarsan tahay miisaan iyo calaamad marka la isticmaalo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababta oo ah wasakheynta ay ka soo gaartay gacmaha Nazis iyo kooxaha kale ee xagjirka ah ee u isticmaala calaamad nacayb, calaamadda Odal rune waxay heshay muran. Si kastaba ha noqotee, qaabkeedii asalka ahaa, wali waxaa loo arkaa inay tahay calaamad Norse ah oo muhiim ah.